Care Coordination and 360 Referrals (Proof of Concept)
0.1.0 - proof-of-concept
Care Coordination and 360 Referrals (Proof of Concept) - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions
The report back - consultation note, clinic letter or discharge summary - is what closes the loop. This page describes the report content and the ways of delivering it, from the MESH and HL7 v2 messaging most trusts use today to document sharing through the EU Health Data API.
| Situation | 360X transaction | Report | Profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outpatient clinic, results so far | Interim Consultation Note [PCC-59] | Clinic letter | Composition with the HDR section codes (HDR is inpatient only - Open) |
| Outpatient care finished, patient discharged to the referrer | Referral Outcome [PCC-57] | Clinic (discharge) letter | Composition with the HDR section codes (HDR is inpatient only - Open) |
| Inpatient or virtual ward stay ended | Referral Outcome [PCC-57] | Discharge summary | HL7 Europe HDR |
| Continued care (no end of care) | Referral Outcome [PCC-57] | Care plan | CarePlan - see Dynamic Care Planning |
| Test or examination | LAB-3, RAD-128 | Diagnostic report | See Cancer Pathology Report and Enterprise Imaging |
Each report SHALL be linked to the referral it answers, by the Referral ID (and the UBRN if eRS was used). The link is made by the workflow that carries the document, not inside the FHIR Document:
| Format | Where the referral reference goes |
|---|---|
| FHIR Task / FHIR Message | Task.output references the document; Task.basedOn is the referral (Referral Task) |
| FHIR DocumentReference | DocumentReference.context.related (the ServiceRequest) - To confirm against the Health Data API |
HL7 v2 MDM^T02 |
ORC-2 / OBR-2 (the v2.5.1 MDM_T02 order group) and TXA-14 placer order number; TXA-12 is the document's own number - see the PCC-57 example |
HL7 v2 ORU^R01 / OSU^O51 (360X) |
ORC-2 Referral ID |
| Kettering XML | Not supported - To confirm |
| GP Connect Send Document / Update Record | To confirm |
| IM1 | Supplier-specific - write the Referral ID / UBRN with the document if the API allows |
HDR is a FHIR Document (Bundle of type document) whose first entry is a
Composition with sections for the hospital stay. It is built on HL7 Europe Base and
the International Patient Summary, and is one of the European Electronic Health Record
exchange Format (EEHRxF) priority categories. It is the most likely successor to the
Transfer of Care eDischarge document.
| HDR section (LOINC) | Transfer of Care / PRSB heading (indicative) |
|---|---|
| Alerts (104605-1) | Safety alerts |
| Admission evaluation (67851-6) | Presenting complaints or issues, clinical summary |
| Hospital course (8648-8) | Clinical summary |
| Diagnostic summary (11535-2) | Diagnoses |
| Significant procedures (10185-7) | Procedures |
| Significant results (30954-2) | Investigations and results |
| Pharmacotherapy (87232-5) | Medications and medical devices |
| Discharge medications (75311-1) | Medications and medical devices - discharge |
| Allergies (48765-2) | Allergies and adverse reactions |
| Problems (11450-4) | Problem list |
| Functional status (47420-5) | Social context, functional status |
| Plan of care (18776-5) | Plan and requested actions |
| Discharge details (8650-4) | Discharge details |
| Attachments (77599-9) | - |
The heading mapping is indicative only - To confirm against the PRSB eDischarge
standard. This guide uses HDR as published. HDR offers a basedOn extension on the
Composition (event-basedOn), but the FHIR R4 validator does not allow that extension
on Composition, so this guide does not use it: the document is linked to the referral
by the workflow (table above). See notes/research.md #48.
HDR is for inpatient stays. HDR's Encounter only allows inpatient classes
(IMP, ACUTE, NONAC, OBSENC, SS) and its Composition.type is fixed to
LOINC 34105-7 (Hospital Discharge Summary). It does not fit an outpatient clinic
letter. For outpatient letters this guide uses a plain Composition (LOINC 11488-4
Consult Note) with the HDR section codes - whether HDR should be relaxed for outpatient
encounters is Open. A virtual ward stay is treated as an
inpatient stay so it can use HDR - see Virtual Wards.
Example: Virtual ward discharge report.
flowchart LR
RR[Referral Recipient<br/>EPR] --> TIE[Trust Integration Engine]
TIE -->|HL7 v2 MDM^T02 / ORU^R01| RI1[Referral Initiator<br/>EPR / GP system]
TIE -->|MESH: Kettering XML,<br/>FHIR Document, ITK3| RI2[GP practice]
TIE -->|ITI-105 / ITI-65 publish| DAP[(Document Access Provider<br/>shared care record)]
DAP -->|ITI-67 / ITI-68 query and retrieve| DC[Document Consumer<br/>Referral Initiator, other carers]
DAP -.->|notification - MNS / Subscription| DC
| Pattern | Standard | When |
|---|---|---|
| Document Messaging (push) | HL7 v2 MDM^T02 (document with ED / RP OBX), ORU^R01; FHIR Message with the document; Kettering XML, ITK3 or GP Connect Send Document over MESH |
Default - the report must reach the referrer. Matches 360X, which pushes the outcome to the Referral Initiator |
| Document Sharing (publish and query) | EU Health Data API / IHE MHD (ITI-105 Simplified Publish, ITI-65 Provide Document Bundle, ITI-67 Find Document References, ITI-68 Retrieve Document) | So other carers can find the report later; shared care records |
| Event Notification | NHS MNS, FHIR Subscription | Tell the referrer a report has been published, instead of pushing it |
360X pushes the outcome to the Referral Initiator. Document sharing does not replace that: a published document only closes the loop if the referrer is notified or queries for it.
See also EU Health Data API and Document Sharing [MHD].
The EU Health Data API defines the actors for sharing documents and resources, based on IHE MHD, PDQm and HL7 IPA:
| Health Data API actor | Role in the closed loop | Typical NHS system |
|---|---|---|
| Document Publisher | Referral Recipient publishes the consultation note or discharge report | Trust Integration Engine (from HL7 v2 MDM^T02) |
| Document Access Provider | Stores and serves documents (DocumentReference, Binary) |
Shared care record, EDMS, NRL (pointer only) |
| Document Consumer | Referral Initiator, or anyone else caring for the patient, finds and reads reports | GP system, EPR, clinical portal |
| Resource Access Provider | Serves the structured content (Conditions, CarePlans, results) | Shared care record, data platform |
| Resource Consumer | Reads structured data, e.g. the care plan | EPR, care coordination system |
The Health Data API DocumentReference derives from the IHE MHD Minimal
DocumentReference. A Kettering XML envelope or an HL7 v2 MDM^T02 maps onto it
directly (patient, type, date, author, attachment), so a trust already sending letters
by MESH can publish the same letters with little extra mapping.
Open: the Health Data API discharge report document type value set uses LOINC
18842-5 (Discharge summary), while HDR fixes Composition.type to 34105-7 (Hospital
Discharge Summary). Which code should DocumentReference.type carry?
Most trust EPRs already produce HL7 v2 for letters:
| Message | Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|
MDM^T02 Original document notification and content |
Clinic letter, discharge summary | TXA document metadata; content in OBX (type ED, base64 PDF, or RP pointer). See NW GMSA HL7 v2 |
ORU^R01 |
Reports, sometimes letters | As used for pathology and imaging; NW GMSA uses ORU for hospital reports |
OSU^O51 |
360X status update sent with the outcome | ORC-1 SC, ORC-5 CM (outcome) or A (interim) |
A Trust Integration Engine (or regional orchestration engine) can turn either into a FHIR Document Message, a Kettering XML MESH message, or an ITI-105 publish. The referral identifier must be carried through each step.