Imaging - IHE Radiology (RAD)
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Imaging - IHE Radiology (RAD) - Local Development build (v0.0.1-current) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Scheduled Workflow

References

See Scheduled Workflow (SWF) in IHE Radiology (RAD) Technical Framework - Volume 1 IHE RAD TF-1 Integration Profiles. Interactions in IHE Radiology (RAD) Technical Framework - Volume 2 IHE RAD TF-2 Transactions use HL7 v2.3.1 and v2.5.1 (this will be used for mapping to FHIR)

Actors and Transactions

IHE SWF and SINR Actor Diagram (abstract)Order PlacerOrder FillerImage ManagerReport ManagerPlacer Order Management New (RAD-2)HL7 v2.5.1 OMG_O19Order Status Update (RAD-3)HL7 v2.5.1 OMG_O19Images Availablity Query (RAD-11)Structured Report Export (RAD-28)HL7 v2.5.1 ORU_R01

IHE SWF and SINR Actor Diagram


Report Sharing Options

Alternatives to HL7 v2 ORU_R01

NHS England is currently looking at options for sharing reports via IHE XDS/NRL. This may differ from the options outlined below.

FHIR Interaction Standard Pro Con  
Document HL7 Europe Imaging Study Report Suitable option for Health Document Sharing systems such as IHE XDS/MHDS
Replaces CDA)
Supports both html and structured which gives consuming systems options.
Suitable for cross border sharing.
Longer development time
Requires enterprise infrastructure.
 
Message NHS England North West Genomics Laboratory Results R01 Easy transform from/to HL7 v2 ORU_R01 (near 1to1 mapping and so backwards compatible)
Easier for modern application to support.
Suitable for use with Enterprise Service Bus (ESB)/Trust Integration Engines (TIE)
Can be used a base to introduce FHIR Workflow
Messages can be long and require collaboration to define payloads.
 
RESTful search and read IHE Radiology Technical Framework Supplement - Imaging Diagnostic Report (IDR) Most common way of implementing FHIR.
Suitable for local/regional data sharing.
IHE IDR is draft and leaning towards the same use case as EU Laboratory Report.
NHS England North West Genomics DiagnosticReport has been influenced by Royal College of Radiologists existing HL7 guidance and so may be more suitable.
 

Model

Ref : https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10287854/

FHIR ImagingStudyImaging Finding(FHIR Observation)Imaging Exam Report(FHIR DiagnosticReport)code: NICIPDICOMImaging Anotation(FHIR Observation)PDF Report(FHIR Binary))Document Metadata(FHIR DocumentReference)resultderivedFrompartOfgenerate WADO-RS urlImagingStudypresentedForm.urlmedia (r5)content.attachment.url

National Laboratory of Medicine - Proposed FHIR solution for linking annotations, findings, reports, and medical images